4鏈?鏃ヤ笅鍗堬紝涓浗璁￠噺澶у鍏氬鐞嗚瀛︿範(fàn)涓績(jī)緇勪婦琛岄泦浣撳涔?fàn)浼?xì)錛屼笓棰樺涔?fàn)涔?fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂鍜屻€婃禉姹熺渷浼樺寲钀ュ晢鐜鏉′緥銆嬨€傛牎闀褲€佸厷濮斿壇涔﹁寰愭睙鑽ｄ富鎸佷細(xì)璁紝鏍″厷鏀塊瀵肩彮瀛愭垚鍛樺弬鍔犱細(xì)璁€?/p>
寰愭睙鑽ｆ寚鍑猴紝鍏氱殑鍗佸叓澶т互鏉ワ紝浠ヤ範(fàn)榪戝鉤鍚屽織涓烘牳蹇?jī)鐨勫厷涓ぎ楂樺害閲嶈瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔錛屾寚寮曞浼犳€濇兂鏂囧寲浜嬩笟鍙栧緱鍘嗗彶鎬ф垚灝便€佸彂鐢熷巻鍙叉€у彉闈┿€備範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂鐨勫艦鎴愭爣蹇楃潃鎴戜滑鍏氬紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鏂囧寲寤鴻瑙勫緥鐨勮璇嗚揪鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鏂扮殑楂樺害錛岃〃鏄庡厷鐨勫巻鍙茶嚜淇°€佹枃鍖栬嚜淇¤揪鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鏂伴珮搴︼紝涓哄湪鏂扮殑璧風(fēng)偣涓婄戶緇帹鍔ㄦ枃鍖栫箒鑽ｃ€佸緩璁炬枃鍖栧己鍥姐€佸緩璁句腑鍗庢皯鏃忕幇浠ｆ枃鏄庢彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)寮哄ぇ鐨勬€濇兂姝﹀櫒鍜岀瀛﹁鍔ㄦ寚鍗楋紝涔熸槸瀛︽牎鍋氬ソ瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔鐨勬牴鏈伒寰€?/p>
寰愭睙鑽ｅ己璋冿紝瑕佽鐪熷涔?fàn)涔?fàn)榪戝鉤鎬諱功璁板叧浜庡浼犳€濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佽榪扮簿紲烇紝紿佸嚭瀛︽牎鐗硅壊錛屾墡瀹炴帹鍔ㄤ範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂鍦ㄩ噺澶ц惤鍦拌鏁堛€備竴鏄鍧氭寔椹厠鎬濅富涔夛紝鐗㈢墷鎶婃彙涓浗鐗硅壊紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鍔炲鏂瑰悜銆傝鍔犲己鍏氬瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔鐨勫叏闈㈤瀵鹼紝娣卞叆瀛︿範(fàn)璐交涔?fàn)杩戲q蟲(chóng)柊鏃朵唬涓浗鐗硅壊紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鎬濇兂錛岃嚜瑙夌敤鍏氱殑鍒涙柊鐞嗚姝﹁澶磋剳銆佹寚瀵煎疄璺點(diǎn)€佹帹鍔ㄥ伐浣溿€傝鍧氬喅鎵涜搗鎰忚瘑褰㈡€佸伐浣滄斂娌昏矗浠伙紝涓ユ牸钀藉疄鎰忚瘑褰㈡€佸伐浣滆矗浠誨埗錛岀墷鐗㈡帉鎻℃剰璇嗗艦鎬佸伐浣滅殑涓誨姩鏉冦€佷富瀵兼潈鍜岃瘽璇潈錛屽湪楂樻牎寤鴻鍏鋒湁寮哄ぇ鍑濊仛鍔涘拰寮曢鍔涚殑紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鎰忚瘑褰㈡€併€備簩鏄鍧氭寔绔嬪痙鏍?wèi)錆h錛屽煿鑲插痙鏅轟綋緹庡姵鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟寰忚鑰呭拰鎺ョ彮浜恒€傝鍔犲己楂樻牎鎬濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔錛屾寔緇帹榪涒€滄椂浠ｆ柊浜洪摳欖傚伐紼嬧€濓紝鍚姩瀹炴柦绔嬪痙鏍?wèi)錆h宸ョ▼錛屾帰绱⑩€滃ぇ鎬濇斂璇鋸€濆緩璁懼伐浣滄満鍒訛紝澶у姏鍩硅偛鍜岃返琛岀ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鏍稿績(jī)洵h(huán)鍊艱銆傝浠庢垬鐣ラ珮搴﹁鍒掑鏍℃枃鍖栧緩璁劇殑鍙戝睍鏂瑰悜錛屾墦閫犺閲忔枃鍖栬偛浜轟綋緋伙紝綺懼噯鎶婃彙瀛︾敓鐨勬€濇兂琛屼負(fù)鐗圭偣涓庢垚闀胯寰嬶紝鍑濊仛綺劇鏂囧寲銆佷紭鍖栧埗搴︽枃鍖栥€佺編鍖栫幆澧冩枃鍖栥€佸紩瀵艱涓烘枃鍖栥€佸閫犲艦璞℃枃鍖栵紝涓嶆柇澧炲己鏂囧寲鑲蹭漢鍔熻兘錛屽叏闈㈡湇鍔″鐢熺殑鎴愰暱鎴愭墠闇€姹傦紝灝嗗鐢熷煿鍏繪垚涓哄牚褰撴皯鏃忓鍏村ぇ浠葷殑鏃朵唬鏂頒漢銆備笁鏄鍧氭寔瀹堟鍒涙柊錛屼負(fù)閲婃斁楂樻牎鍔炲媧誨姏娉ㄥ叆綺劇鍔ㄥ姏銆傝浠ュ鏍¤幏璇勭渷鈥滄枃鏄庢牎鍥€濃€滄湁紺煎崟鍏冣€濆吀鍨嬩負(fù)濂戞満錛屾寔緇帹榪涙枃鍖栧紩棰嗐€佹枃鏄庡垱寤恒€佸埗搴︿紭鍖栥€佺鐞嗗崌綰х瓑宸ヤ綔錛屽姫鍔涘艦鎴愬弽鏄犲ぇ瀛︽不鐞嗕綋緋誨拰娌葷悊鑳藉姏鐜頒唬鍖栫殑鍒跺害鏂囧寲銆傝涓嶆柇澹ぇ涓繪祦鎬濇兂鑸嗚錛屾帹鍔ㄦ牎鍥獟浣撹瀺鍚堝彂灞曪紝鐫€鍔涙彁鍗囨柊闂昏垎璁轟紶鎾姏寮曞鍔涘獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅姏鍏俊鍔涖€傝榪涗竴姝ュ姞寮哄澶栦紶鎾拰鍥介檯浼犳挱鑳藉姏寤鴻錛屼績(jī)榪涙枃鏄庝氦嫻佷簰閴達(dá)紝涓嶆柇鎻愬崌瀛︽牎鏂囧寲杞疄鍔涘拰紺句細(xì)褰卞搷鍔涖€傝鍏ㄩ潰鎺ㄥ姩瀹炴柦瀛︽牎鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濇枃鍖栧緩璁懼彂灞曡鍒掞紝紜繚鍚勯」浠誨姟鍦嗘弧瀹屾垚錛屼負(fù)瀛︽牎寤鴻鐗硅壊椴滄槑銆佸浗闄呯煡鍚嶇殑楂樻按騫沖ぇ瀛︽彁渚涘潥寮烘€濇兂淇濊瘉銆佸己澶х簿紲炲姏閲忋€佹湁鍒╂枃鍖栨潯浠躲€?/p>
寰愭睙鑽ｅ己璋冿紝瑕佽鐪熷涔?fàn)璇忓絽R€婃禉姹熺渷浼樺寲钀ュ晢鐜鏉′緥銆嬬簿紲烇紝榪涗竴姝ユ彁鍗囧鏍℃敮鎾戝拰鏈嶅姟楂樿川閲忓彂灞曠殑鑳藉姏姘村鉤錛屽姪鍔涙墦閫犺惀鍟嗙幆澧冩渶浼樼渷錛屾洿濂芥湇鍔℃敮鎾戞垜鐪佲€滃媷褰撳厛琛岃€呫€佽氨鍐欐柊綃囩珷鈥濄€傝娣卞叆浜?jiǎn)瑙ｃ€婃潯渚嬨€嬬殑鍐呭鍜岄噸瑕佹剰涔夛紝灝嗐€婃潯渚嬨€嬪疄鏂戒笌瀛︽牎蹇€熷彂灞曠粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝鍔犲己緇熺璋嬪垝涓庡崗璋冨鎺ワ紝涓€浣撴帹榪涜惤瀹烇紝鐫€鍔涜惀閫犲仴搴蜂簰鍔ㄥ叧緋伙紝紜繚銆婃潯渚嬨€嬭惤鍦拌鏁堛€?/p>
鏍″厷濮斿壇涔﹁紼嬪垰鍦ㄤ氦嫻佸彂璦€涓寚鍑猴紝瑕佹繁鍏ュ涔?fàn)璇忓街M範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂錛屼富鍔ㄩ€傚簲鏂板艦鍔挎柊浠誨姟鏂拌姹傦紝涓嶆柇寮€鍒涘浼犳€濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔鏂板眬闈€備竴鏄鎻愰珮鎬濇兂璁よ瘑錛屽寮哄仛濂藉浼犳€濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔鐨勮矗浠繪劅鍜屼嬌鍛芥劅銆傝鍧氭寔灝嗗涔?fàn)璇忓街M範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂鍚岃惤瀹炵珛寰鋒爲(wèi)浜烘牴鏈換鍔＄粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝鎶婁竷涓潃鍔涚殑閲嶈瑕佹眰璐交钀藉疄鍒板姙瀛︽不鏍″拰绔嬪痙鏍?wèi)錆h鍏ㄨ繃紼嬨€備簩鏄鑱氱劍閲嶇偣浠誨姟錛屽紑鍒涘鏍″浼犳€濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔鏂板眬闈€傝鍧氭寔姝ｇ‘鏀挎不鏂瑰悜錛屽眰灞傚帇瀹炴剰璇嗗艦鎬佸伐浣滆矗浠誨埗錛屽姞寮哄涔?fàn)杩戲q蟲(chóng)柊鏃朵唬涓浗鐗硅壊紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鎬濇兂鐨勪綋緋誨寲鐮旂┒鍜屽鐞嗗寲闃愰噴錛屾妸鍩硅偛鍜岃返琛岀ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鏍稿績(jī)洵h(huán)鍊艱铻嶅叆澶у鐢熸€濇兂鏀挎不鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔鍜屽笀寰峰笀椋庡緩璁劇殑鍏ㄨ繃紼嬨€備笁鏄鍔犲己闃熶紞寤鴻錛屼負(fù)瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂鏂囧寲宸ヤ綔楂樿川閲忓彂灞曟彁渚涙湁鍔涗繚闅溿€傝涓嶆柇澧炲己瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂騫查儴鐨勮剼鍔涖€佺溂鍔涖€佽剳鍔涖€佺瑪鍔涳紝鍔姏鎵撻€犱竴鏀斂娌昏繃紜€佹湰棰嗛珮寮恒€佹眰瀹炲垱鏂般€佽兘鎵撹儨浠楃殑瀹ｄ紶鎬濇兂宸ヤ綔闃熶紞銆?/p>
鍓牎闀跨帇榪拪鍦ㄤ氦嫻佸彂璦€涓寚鍑猴紝瑕佽鐪熷涔?fàn)涔?fàn)榪戝鉤鏂囧寲鎬濇兂錛岃繘涓€姝ュ姞寮哄厷瀵規(guī)剰璇嗗艦鎬佸伐浣滅殑鍏ㄩ潰棰嗗錛屽己鍖栨牎鍥枃鍖栭樀鍦扮鐞嗭紝鍒囧疄鍋氬埌鍙戠幇鍦ㄦ棭銆佸緗湪灝忋€傝娣辨寲瀛︽牎璁￠噺鏂囧寲鐗硅壊鍐呮兜錛屾敞閲嶄互璁捐鎴愬氨浜у搧銆佷互甯?jìng)鍦哄弽鍝哄绉戝Q屽紑鍙戝嚭鏇村鐨勯噺澶ф枃鍒涗駭鍝侊紝鏇村ソ鎺ㄥ姩涓崕浼樼浼犵粺鏂囧寲鍒涢€犳€ц漿鍖栧拰鍒涙柊鎬у彂灞曘€傝璁ょ湡瀛︿範(fàn)銆婃禉姹熺渷浼樺寲钀ュ晢鐜鏉′緥銆嬬簿紲烇紝縐瀬钀ラ€犲叕騫抽€忔槑紼沖畾鐨勫彂灞曠幆澧冿紝寮曞甯?jìng)鍦轰钢M綋鍚堣瀹堟硶緇忚惀錛屾仾瀹堢ぞ浼?xì)鍏痉鍜屽晢涓氶亾瀵d錛屽己鍖栭噰璐悎鍚屽拰鎷涙爣鏂囦歡鐨勭鐞嗭紝鍔犲己瀵瑰競(jìng)鍦轟富浣撶殑娉曞緥鎻村姪錛屽紭鎵瘹瀹炲畧淇＄殑鍟嗕笟鏂囨槑浠峰€煎鍚戯紝瀵逛紭縐€鐨勭粡钀ヤ富浣撱€佺粡钀ヨ€呭強(qiáng)鍔沖姩鑰呯殑椴滄椿浜嬭抗鍋氬ソ騫挎硾瀹ｄ紶銆?/p>
浼?xì)璁畼q樹(shù)紶杈懼涔?fàn)浜?jiǎn)涔?fàn)杩戲q蟲(chóng)€諱功璁扮殑閲嶈鏂囩珷銆婂繀欏誨潥鎸佷漢姘戣嚦涓娿€嬨€?/p>
鍔炲叕瀹ゃ€佺粍緇囬儴銆佸浼犻儴銆佺邯鐩戝銆佺爺宸ラ儴銆佷漢姝﹂儴銆佸伐浼?xì)绛夊崟浣嶈礋璐ｄ汉鍙傚姞浼?xì)璁€?/p>
